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Elements and Performance Criteria

1. Identify type of opal rough.
   • Undertake preliminary investigations before deciding how to proceed with cutting or carving the opal.
   • Review current market requirements and consult with the owner to determine his/her preference for how it should be cut.
   • Based on knowledge of the geological formation of opal, field from which the opal came and past experience, determine the location of the colour within the rough opal.
   • Discuss possible strategies for cutting with colleagues and clients.
   • Determine jewellers' requirements for products being considered.
   • Review the options for cutting and plan cut to achieve the best result.
2. Block off the stone (boulder opal).
   • When working with boulder opal, use a series of cuts to block off stone to gain more information about position and quality of the opal present in the stone and determine best gem outcomes from that piece of boulder.
   • Cuts should aim to identify position of opal and minimise waste.
   • If appropriate, split block opal along fault lines.
3. Expose the colour.
   • Use appropriate equipment to expose the colour without going too deep and removing gem material.
   • Select the correct grinding wheels and grits for a given piece.
4. Decide on whether to cut and/or carve the opal.
   • Review the stone, determine the directionality and decide on the final outcome to be achieved.
   • Remove unwanted material and prepare the stone for final processing.
   • Select the way to cut the stone for the best artistic and commercial return.
5. Follow OHS principles when operating machinery.
   • Follow all general OHS principles and Safe Operating Procedures when using machinery for opal cutting.

Required Skills

Required skills ability to determine the position of the colour in a boulder opal use of appropriate equipment planning skills ability to make sound decisions to achieve best colour and yield communication skills for discussing possibilities with clients and colleagues

Required knowledge characteristics of opal gemstone structure and formation the importance of achieving yield when cutting a gemstone market trends jewellers and industry requirements

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit	To achieve competency in this unit a person must be able to make sound decisions about the final outcome to be achieved and complete all precutting and preforming processes for boulder black and especially valuable or difficult opals Assessment must confirm the comprehensive knowledge of geological formation and structure of opal and the ability to make sound judgement on what the final product should be and how to cut the opal to achieve the best result in terms of yield colour and aesthetics based on knowledge and experience with a range of types of opal including black opal boulder opal and other especially valuable or difficult opals Competence in this unit must be assessed over a period of time in order to ensure consistency of performance over the range of variables and contexts applicable to the work environment
Context of and specific resources for assessment	This unit may be assessed in a work environment or in a simulated work environment or in a combination of these situations
Method of assessment	For valid and reliable assessment of this unit evidence should be gathered through a range of methods to indicate consistent performance Assessment of this unit of competence will usually include observation of processes and procedures oral andor written questioning on underpinning knowledge and skills evaluation of the final product and other methods as required Assessment methods should closely reflect workplace demands eg literacy and the needs of particular groups eg people with disabilities and people who may have literacy or numeracy difficulties such as speakers of languages other than English remote communities and those with interrupted schooling
	Assessment of this competency requires access to an opalcutting workshop a qualified workplace assessor or assessment team

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Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.
Appropriate equipment may include:	Asahi wheel diamond grinder diamond sawing free-hand saw nova wheel silicon carbide grinder slab saw trim saw.
Unwanted material may include:	cotton/gypsum cracked material crockery iron stone materials with inclusions or stains matrix (in black opal as a unwanted inclusion) poor colour potch sandstone.
General OHS principles and Safe Operating Procedures sheet may include:	appropriate procedures for dealing with emissions complying with the safe operating procedures for each machine good housekeeping (in particular cleanliness of the workshop) using personal protection equipment where required.

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